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Table 4 Conventional and novel diastolic echo parameters in patient population (n = 25)

From: The impact of repeated marathon running on cardiovascular function in the aging population

Echo parameters

Baseline

Post-race

Follow-up

p value

 Doppler echocardiography 

Mitral E velocity (cm/s)

0.8±0.2

0.5±0.3

0.8±0.2

0.76

Mitral A velocity (cm/s)

0.5±0.1

0.5±0.2

0.5±0.2

0.68

Mitral E/A ratio

1.6±0.2

1.5±0.1

1.6±0.1

0.72

Mitral E decel time (ms)

208±52

212±63

214±48

0.65

 Left Ventricle: Tissue Doppler imaging 

Lateral S’ (cm/s)

10.1±1.0

10.2±0.3

10.4±1.0

0.58

Lateral E’ (cm/s)

11.4±0.6

7.6±1.1*

10.1±0.7**

<0.01

Lateral A’ (cm/s)

4.2±1.2

8.2±1.0*

6.1±1.1**

<0.01

 Right Ventricle: Tissue Doppler imaging 

S’ at base (cm/s)

11.3±0.9

8.7±1.2*

11.0±0.9

<0.01

E’ at base (cm/s)

11.6±1.0

9.5±0.9*

10.3±0.5**

<0.01

A’ at base (cm/s)

7.8 ±1.1

10.3±0.9*

9.8±0.4**

<0.01

  1. Values are mean ± SD. E, early diastolic filling; A, late diastolic filling; decel, deceleration time; S’, systolic annular velocity; E’, early diastolic annular velocity; A’, late diastolic annular velocity. *Post-race compared to baseline. **One week follow-up compared to baseline.