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Table 5 European guidelines for imaging in MFS

From: Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Marfan syndrome

Diagnostic

Follow-up

TTE of aortic root: measure at annulus, sinuses of Valsalva, sinotubular junction and distal ascending aorta.

TTE on an annual basis if stable

TTE of left ventricular and valvular function.

Either CMR or CT of entire aorta *

CMR or CT of entire aorta: every 5 yr if normal aortic dimensions beyond root; at least annually if aneurysm formation beyond root.

Avoid coronary angiography due to increased dissection risk

CT coronary angiography pre-op to assess for coronary disease where possible

 

TOE- only in assessment of suspected aortic dissection

 
  1. *CMR assessment of aortic wall biophysical properties may be possible – see CMR section below.