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Table 1 Baseline clinical characteristics of the study participants

From: Early detection of subclinical ventricular deterioration in aortic stenosis with cardiovascular magnetic resonance and echocardiography

 

Total (n = 118)

Group 1 (n = 54)

Group 2 (n = 45)

Group 3 (n = 19)

p-value

Age (years)

68 (10)

68 (10)

68 (10)

69 (11)

0.929

Male, n (%)

34 (50.0)

23 (56.1)

11 (40.7)

11 (40.7)

0.215

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

125 (18)

128 (18)

125 (16)

118 (20)

0.108

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

69 (11)

70 (12)

69 (12)

66 (9)

0.349

Body surface area (m2)

1.65 (0.17)

1.65 (0.16)

1.67 (0.18)

1.63 (0.17)

0.681

Baseline creatinine (mg/dL)

0.93 (0.23)

0.92 (0.25)

0.92 (0.20)

0.95 (0.22)

0.877

Hypertension, n (%)

68 (57.6)

33 (61.1)

25 (55.6)

10 (52.6)

0.763

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

29 (24.6)

10 (18.5)

13 (28.9)

6 (31.6)

0.364

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

25 (21.2)

17 (31.5)

6 (13.3)

2 (10.5)

0.410

Current smoker, n (%)

22 (18.6)

6 (11.1)

8 (17.8)

8 (42.1)

0.011

Atrial fibrillation, n (%)

10 (8.5)

5 (9.3)

2 (4.4)

3 (15.8)

0.317

Coronary artery disease, n (%)§

16 (14.7)

8 (16.3)

5 (12.2)

3 (15.8)

0.849

  1. All patients were grouped according to the presence/absence of late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction, defined as LV ejection fraction (EF) < 50%. Group 1 was defined as normal LVEF and no LGE on CMR, group 2 as normal LVEF with LGE on CMR, group 3 as depressed LVEF with LGE on CMR. The difference of baseline clinical characteristics between the three groups was calculated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and the results presented as p-value. NYHA, New York Heart Association. The data are presented as mean (SD) or number (percentage). §The evaluation of the presence/absence of coronary artery disease was evaluated in 109 patients.