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Table 1 Demographic and cardiac imaging data presented as mean ± SD.

From: 4D flow CMR can detect subtle right ventricular dysfunction in primary left ventricular disease

Variable

Healthy controls (n = 11)

Lower LVEDVI (n = 9)

Higher LVEDVI (n = 9)

Age (years)

66 ± 4*

72 ± 4

70 ± 5

Heart rate (bpm)

67 ± 9

67 ± 11

67 ± 10

MRI derived variables

LVEDVI (ml/m2)

67 ± 11††

63 ± 11†††

101 ± 35

LV ejection fraction (%)

64 ± 7††

68 ± 5†††

47 ± 14

MRI derived RV variables

RV EDVI (ml/m2)

64 ± 11

59 ± 8

65 ± 14

RV Ejection fraction (%)

60 ± 7

56 ± 10

54 ± 6

DF/EDV volume ratio (%)

44 ± 6†

45 ± 6†

38 ± 5

DF/EDV KE ratio at ED (%)

65 ± 7†††

64 ± 8†††

52 ± 6

Echo derived RV variables

RV basal diameter (mm)

32 ± 4

35 ± 7

36 ± 4

TAPSE (mm)

23 ± 4

23 ± 4

22 ± 5

RV FAC (%)

44 ± 7

47 ± 7

47 ± 6

É/Á ratio

0.76 ± 0.22†

0.60 ± 0.20

0.52 ± 0.19

RA area (cm2)

14 ± 3

16 ± 5

16 ± 3

  1. *P<0.05 vs lower LVEDVI.
  2. †P<0.05, ††P<0.01, †††P<0.001 vs higher LVEDVI.
  3. LV, left ventricle; RV, right ventricle; EDVI, end-diastolic volume index; DF, Direct flow; EDV, end diastolic volume; KE, kinetic energy; ED, end-diastole; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; FAC, fractional area change; É/Á ratio, tissue velocity data in the RV free wall from early (É) and late diastole (Á), respectively; RA, right atrium.