User-initialized active contour segmentation and golden-angle real-time cardiovascular magnetic resonance enable accurate assessment of LV function in patients with sinus rhythm and arrhythmias

Table 2 Recent improvements in image reconstruction have led to an array of real-time CMR publications

Publication:	Exposure time (ms)	Frame rate^-1 (ms)	Trajectory	Parallel imaging:	Compressed Sensing:
Li, et al. MRM 2013 [9]	30	30	Radial	SENSE	Yes
Lurz, et al. Eur Heart Journal 2012 [10]	35	35	Radial	SENSE	No
Jones, et al. JMRI 2011 [11]	35	35	Radial	SENSE	No
Seiberlich, et al. MRM 2011 [12]	35	35	Spiral	GRAPPA	Yes
Seiberlich, et al. MRM 2011 [12]	18	18	Spiral	GRAPPA	Yes
Seiberlich, et al. MRM 2011 [13]	35	35	Radial	GRAPPA	No
Saybisili, et al. MRM 2010 [14]	151	151	Radial	GRAPPA	No
Uecker, et al. NMR Biomed 2010 [15]	20	30	Radial	SENSE	Yes
Uecker, et al. MRM 2010 [16]	250	50	Radial	SENSE	No
Uecker, et al. MRM 2010 [16]	90	18	Radial
Zhang, et al. JCMR 2010 [17]	52	52	Radial	SENSE	Yes
Zhang, et al. JCMR 2010 [17]	22	22	Radial
Zhang, et al. JMRI 2010 [18]	250	50	Radial	No	No
Lurz, et al. JMRI 2009 [19]	35	35	Radial	Yes	No
Sorensen, et al. IEEE TMI 2009 [7]	125	125	Radial	Yes	No
Sorensen, et al. IEEE TMI 2009 [7]	50	50	Radial	Yes
Winkelmann, et al. IEEE TMI 2007 [20]	603	2.59	Golden	No	No
Winkelmann, et al. IEEE TMI 2007 [20]	88	2.6	Golden	No	No
Spuentrup, et al. Invest Radiol 2003 [21]	200	100	Radial	No	No
Spuentrup, et al. Invest Radiol 2003 [21]	200	100	Spiral	No	No
Larson, et al. MRM 2001 [22]	91	45	Radial Multi-Echo	No	No
Shankaranarayanan, et al. Radiology 2001 [23]	150	55	Radial	No	No

ISSN: 1532-429X