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Table 9 Recommendations for CMR in the context of myocardial revascularization

From: Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology

Recommendations for imaging to determine ischemia to plan revascularization

Classa

Levelb

Page

 Stress CMR, stress-echo, SPECT or PET are recommended in subjects with intermediate pretest probability for suspected coronary artery disease and stable symptoms

I

A

14

 To achieve a prognostic benefit by revascularization in patients with coronary artery disease, ischemia has to be documented by non-invasive imaging

   

 Left main disease with stenosis >50 %

I

A

18

 Any proximal LAD stenosis >50 %

I

A

18

 Two-vessel or three-vessel disease with stenosis > 50 % with impaired LV function (LVEF < 40 %)a

I

A

18

 Large area of ischaemia (>10 % LV)

I

B

18

 Single remaining patent coronary artery with stenosis >50 %

I

C

18

Recommendations for follow-up and management after myocardial revascularization for asymptomatic patients

Classa

Levelb

Page

 Early imaging testing should be considered in specific patient subsets.

IIa

C

72

 Routine stress testing may be considered >2 years after PCI and >5 years after CABG.

IIa

B

72

Recommendations for follow-up and management after myocardial revascularization for symptomatic patients

Classa

Levelb

Page

 It is recommended to reinforce medical therapy and lifestyle changes in patients with low-risk findings at stress testing.

I

C

72

 With intermediate- to high-risk findings at stress testing, coronary angiography is recommended.

I

C

72

Recommendation for carotid artery screening before CABG

Classa

Levelb

Page

 CMR, CT, or digital subtraction angiography may be considered if carotid artery stenosis by ultrasound is >70 % and myocardial revascularization is contemplated.

IIb

C

39

  1. a Class of recommendation
  2. b Level of evidence