Fig. 4From: A medical device-grade T1 and ECV phantom for global T1 mapping quality assurance—the T1 Mapping and ECV Standardization in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (T1MES) programT1 and T2 values in T1MES. T1 and T2 values in the phantom mimic those of myocardium and blood pre and post-GBCA at 1.5 T (Panel a) and 3 T (Panel b). The 13 relaxometry scopes (refer to Table 2) are explained in the figure. Slow scan reference data for T1|T2 is displayed in green (for T1 by slow IRSE and for T2 by slow SE, RR interval 900 ms at 21 ± 2 °C), T1 values shown in orange represent the mean value per tube derived from tests on five of the E-model phantoms (using a 5(3)3 256-matrix RR = 900 ms at 21 ± 2 °C variant of MOLLI adapted for native T1 mapping; Siemens WIP 448B at 1.5 T and WIP 780B at 3 T), and in blue are T1|T2 values obtained by the manufacturer in Australia using a 1.4 T Bruker minispec relaxometer at 22 °C. Tube arrangement is such that long T1 tubes potentially suffering from more artifacts are kept towards the middle of the phantom and away from the corners. GBCA = gadolinium-based contrast agents; IRSE = inversion recovery spin echo; myo = myocardium; RR = inter-beat interval; SE = spin echo. All T1|T2 values are stated in ms. Other abbreviation as in Fig. 2 Back to article page