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Table 1 Imaging parameters for patient studies

From: Improved dark blood imaging of the heart using radial balanced steady-state free precession

Pulse sequence

Radial bSSFP

Cartesian fast spin-echo

Spatial resolution

6 mm × 1.4–1.9 mm × 1.4–1.9 mm

8 mm × 1.4 mm × 1.4 mm

Field-of-view

225 mm–240 mm

340 mm

Parallel imaging

None

Ipat factor = 2

Sampling matrix

128–160

256

Flip angle for readout

60O

90O/180O

Echo time

1.4 ms

T1-weighted: 29 ms

T2-weighted STIR: 47 ms

Echo train length/shot

95 ms

T1-weighted: 70 ms

T2-weighted STIR: 108 ms

Echo spacing

2.7 ms

T1-weighted: 5.8 ms

T2-weighted STIR: 7.2 ms

Sampling bandwidth

1002 Hz/pixel

T1-weighted: 305 Hz/pixel

T2-weighted STIR: 235 Hz/pixel

Magnetization preparation

Dual-inversion for dark blood

Dual-inversion for dark blood

T2prep (T2prep time = 60, 90 ms) for T2-weighting

T1-weighted: Chemical shift-selective RF for fat saturation; STIR: short-tau (TI = 170 ms) inversion

Chemical shift-selective RF for fat saturation

# of RR per trigger

T1-weighted: 1

T1-weighted: 1

T2-weighted: 2

T2-weighted STIR: 2

Scan time/slice

T1-weighted: 4 × RR

T1-weighted: 9 (8 shots + 1 dummy rep) × RR

T2-weighted: 8 × RR

T2-weighted STIR: 14 (13 shots + 1 dummy rep) × RR