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Table 3 Qualitative scoring data

From: Improved dark blood imaging of the heart using radial balanced steady-state free precession

   

Image quality

Fat suppression

Blood nulling

RV wall visibility

LV wall visibility

Septum visibility

Weighting

Slice Orientation

N

Radial bSSFP

Cart. FSE

Radial bSSFP

Cart. FSE

Radial bSSFP

Cart. FSE

Radial bSSFP

Cart. FSE

Radial bSSFP

Cart. FSE

Radial bSSFP

Cart. FSE

T1

Short-axis

13

4.2 (0.4)*

3.7 (0.5)

4.3 (0.3)**

3.7 (0.3)

4.3 (0.6)

4.3 (0.3)

4.1 (0.6)**

3.1 (0.8)

4.7 (0.3)*

3.9 (0.7)

4.7 (0.4)*

4.2 (0.5)

T1

Four-chamber

7

3.8 (0.3)*

3.0 (0.5)

3.8 (0.4)*

3.1 (0.8)

3.5 (0.6)

3.1 (0.7)

3.9 (0.3)*

2.6 (0.4)

4.1 (0.2)

3.9 (0.4)

4.3 (0.3)*

3.5 (0.4)

T1

Any

20

4.0 (0.4)**

3.4 (0.6)

4.2 (0.4)***

3.5 (0.6)

4.0 (0.7)

3.8 (0.7)

4.0 (0.5)***

2.9 (0.7)

4.5 (0.4)**

3.9 (0.6)

4.5 (0.4)**

4.0 (0.6)

T2

Short-axis

20

3.7 (0.7)*

3.2 (0.9)

4.2 (0.4)***

3.6 (0.5)

3.4 (0.7)**

4.0 (0.6)

3.7 (0.9)**

2.7 (1.0)

4.1 (0.8)**

3.3 (1.0)

4.4 (0.8)

4.0 (0.9)

T2

Four-chamber

1

3

4

4

4

3

3.5

3.5

3

4

4

4

4

T2

Any

21

3.7 (0.7)

3.3 (0.9)

4.2 (0.4)***

3.6 (0.5)

3.4 (0.7)**

4.0 (0.6)

3.7 (0.9)**

2.7 (1.0)

4.1 (0.8)**

3.4 (1.0)

4.4 (0.8)

4.0 (0.9)

all comparisons

41

3.9 (0.6)**

3.4 (0.7)

4.2 (0.4)***

3.5 (0.5)

3.7 (0.8)

3.9 (0.7)

3.8 (0.8)***

2.8 (0.9)

4.3 (0.7)***

3.6 (0.9)

4.5 (0.6)***

4.0 (0.7)

  1. N denotes the number of pairwise comparisons
  2. Values from both readers were averaged. Data presented as mean (standard deviation)
  3. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001 versus Cartesian (Cart.) FSE protocol; Wilcoxon signed-rank test