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Table 4 Likert-type scoring of device visibility and confidence in catheter and guidewire position. Only catheter shaft visibility reached statistical significance (p = 0.001)

From: Right heart catheterization using metallic guidewires and low SAR cardiovascular magnetic resonance fluoroscopy at 1.5 Tesla: first in human experience

Imaging test

Guidewire low-SAR spiral GRE

No guidewire normal-SAR rectilinear bSSFP

Tip visibility of balloon catheter with saturation pre-pulse(scale 0–3)

3.0 ± 0.2

2.9 ± 0.3

Shaft visibility of balloon catheter (scale 0–3)

1.1 ± 1.2

0.0 ± 0.0

Confidence that balloon catheter tip is at the intended location (scale 0–2)

2.0 ± 0.0

2.0 ± 0.0

Tip visibility of guidewire (scale 0–3)

0.5 ± 0.8

N/A

Shaft visibility of guidewire (scale 0–3)

1.6 ± 1.1

N/A

Confidence that guidewire tip is at the intended location (scale 0–2)

0.4 ± 0.6

N/A