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Table 4 Correlation between plaque measurements and cardiovascular risk factors

From: Assessment of longitudinal distribution of subclinical atherosclerosis in femoral arteries by three-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging

 

Plaque characteristics on CMR imaging

Presence of plaque

Max WT

Eccentricity index

NWI

Luminal stenosis

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

r

p

Age, years

0.308

0.001

0.211

0.029

0.221

0.022

0.116

0.223

−0.096

0.452

Gender, male

0.300

0.002

0.202

0.037

0.246

0.011

−0.332

<0.001

−0.084

0.507

BMI, kg/m²

0.168

0.083

0.167

0.085

0.162

0.096

−0.111

0.255

−0.063

0.622

Smoke

0.090

0.357

0.054

0.579

0.101

0.301

0.022

0.820

0.041

0.746

Hypertension

0.315

0.001

0.305

0.001

0.320

0.001

0.145

0.135

0.154

0.224

Diabetes

0.135

0.170

0.057

0.565

0.071

0.474

0.100

0.308

0.033

0.799

Hyperlipidemia

0.162

0.103

0.202

0.042

0.166

0.096

−0.039

0.698

0.206

0.108

HDL, mmol/L

−0.102

0.304

−0.142

0.150

−0.167

0.090

−0.033

0.740

−0.213

0.097

LDL, mmol/L

0.129

0.192

0.082

0.410

0.061

0.537

−0.077

0.435

−0.077

0.553

TG, mmol/L

0.200

0.040

0.303

0.002

0.281

0.004

0.123

0.213

0.218

0.089

TC, mmol/L

0.190

0.054

0.173

0.079

0.149

0.132

0.080

0.418

0.007

0.955

CHD

−0.018

0.865

−0.044

0.668

0.016

0.876

0.121

0.237

−0.133

0.327

  1. BMI Body mass index, HDL High density lipoprotein, LDL Low density lipoprotein, TG Triglycerides, TC Total cholesterol, CHD Coronary heart disease, ABI Ankle-brachial index, Max WT Maximum wall thickness, NWI Normalized wall index