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Table 3 Association of severity of LA enlargement and all-cause mortality

From: Association of left atrial volume index and all-cause mortality in patients referred for routine cardiovascular magnetic resonance: a multicenter study

Variable

Model 1

 

Model 2

 

Model 3

 

Hazards ratio (95% CI)

P - value

Hazards ratio (95% CI)

P - value

Hazards ratio (95% CI)

P - value

Normal LA size

1.00

–

1.00

 

1.00

–

Mild LA enlargement

1.35 (1.11, 1.65)

0.003

1.27 (1.04, 1.55)

0.022

1.04 (0.78, 1.36)

0.76

Moderate LA enlargement

1.51 (1.22, 1.88)

< 0.001

1.32 (1.05, 1.66)

0.017

1.45 (1.1, 1.89)

0.006

Severe LA enlargement

2.14 (1.81, 2.53)

< 0.001

1.9 (1.58, 2.28)

< 0.001

1.64 (1.29, 2.08)

< 0.001

LAVI (for every 5 ml increase)

1.01 (1.002, 1.01)

< 0.001

1.004 (1.002, 1.01)

0.001

1.004 (1, 1.01)

0.046

  1. Model 1 – Univariate analysis
  2. Model 2 – Adjusted for clinical variables; age, gender, atrial fibrillation, history of hypertension, history of diabetes and history of myocardial infarction
  3. Model 3 – Model 2 + adjusted for CMR variables; left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular mass, left ventricular scar, right ventricular ejection fraction