Table 1 Demographics and clinical data

age [years]

39 ± 12

37 ± 13

0.327

34 ± 10

0.104

38 ± 14

0.611

Sex [N, (%) men]

31 (65)

42 (56)

0.026

5 (25)

0.002

0.165

Height [cm]

172 ± 8

180 ± 11

< 0.001

177 ± 9

0.024

182 ± 11

< 0.001

BSA [m²]

1.84 ± 0.16

1.91 ± 0.22

0.052

1.85 ± 0.22

0.931

1.95 ± 0.22

0.011

SBP [mmHg]

126 ± 18

128 ± 17

0.523

130 ± 15

0.381

128 ± 18

0.704

DBP [mmHg]

70 ± 12

74 ± 12

0.069

76 ± 11

0.051

74 ± 12

0.176

AoV regurgitant fraction [%]

1 ± 1

2 ± 5

0.087

1 ± 1

0.593

3 ± 5

0.035

AoV peak velocity [m/s]

1.2 ± 0.2

1.1 ± 0.2

0.067

1.1 ± 0.2

0.057

1.1 ± 0.3

0.122

Aortic root diameter [mm]

30.0 ± 4.0

38.6 ± 5.0

< 0.001

34.0 ± 3.1

< 0.001

40.3 ± 4.7

< 0.001

Aortic root z-score

−0.73 ± 1.06

2.32 ± 1.99

< 0.001

0.69 ± 0.94

< 0.001

2.88 ± 1.79

< 0.001

AAo diameter [mm]

30.2 ± 4.1

35.2 ± 6.4

< 0.001

30.1 ± 6.1

0.958

37.1 ± 5.8

< 0.001

Proximal DAo diameter [mm]

23.2 ± 2.9

25.1 ± 4.4

0.009

22.2 ± 2.1

0.174

26.2 ± 4.5

< 0.001

AAo PWV [m/s]

5.3 ± 1.9

7.3 ± 2.8

< 0.001

7.1 ± 2.2

0.002

7.3 ± 3.0

< 0.001

DAo PWV [m/s]

7.2 ± 2.2

10.8 ± 4.5

< 0.001

10.2 ± 4.0

< 0.001

11.1 ± 4.6

< 0.001