Table 2 Baseline characteristics according to mvPA

LVEF (%)

28.9 ± 9.8

26.4 ± 9.0

27.8 ± 9.6

0.056

LVEDD (mm)

58.7 ± 7.7

60.1 ± 7.2

59.3 ± 7.5

0.288

LVESD (mm)

46.8 ± 9.2

48.7 ± 8.9

47.6 ± 9.1

0.238

RV diameter (mm)

22.3 ± 5.3

25.4 ± 7.8

23.9 ± 6.9

0.010

TAPSE (mm)

17.8 ± 5.1

16.0 ± 4.2

48.1 ± 14.5

0.044

SPAP (mmHg)^a

46.8 ± 16.2

49.4 ± 12.7

16.9 ± 4.7

0.321

TAPSE/sPAP ratio (mm/mmHg)^a

0.45 ± 0.27

0.34 ± 0.15

0.39 ± 0.22

0.020

LVEF (%)

28.8 ± 10.4

24.4 ± 9.0

26.9 ± 10.0

0.001

LVEDVI (mL/m²)

124.3 ± 41.0

136.2 ± 45.2

129.7 ± 43.2

0.047

LVESVI (mL/m²)

91.1 ± 40.2

103.5 ± 43.0

96.7 ± 41.8

0.033

RVEF (%)

46.1 ± 14.6

39.4 ± 16.2

43.1 ± 15.7

0.002

RVEDVI (mL/m²)

71.2 ± 27.8

84.1 ± 36.2

77.1 ± 32.5

0.004

RVESVI (mL/m²)

39.3 ± 21.4

53.9 ± 32.5

45.9 ± 27.9

<  0.001

LGE ischemic-pattern(n,%)

28(29.8%)

27(36%)

55(32.5%)

0.392

LGE non-ischemic pattern(n,%)

33(35.5%)

35(47.3%)

68(40.7%)

0.123

mvPA (cm/s)

12.7 ± 3.4

7.0 ± 1.6

10.1 ± 3.9

<  0.001

PVR (WU)

3.9 ± 1.7

7.3 ± 1.8

5.5 ± 2.4

<  0.001

Maximal PA-area (cm²)

7.9 ± 2.0

9.3 ± 2.5

8.6 ± 2.4

<  0.001

Minimal PA-are a (cm²)

5.9 ± 1.8

7.3 ± 1.8

6.6 ± 2.1

<  0.001

PA pulsatility(%)

0.35 ± 0.19

0.30 ± 0.15

0.33 ± 0.18

0.068

RV Emax/Ea

1.03 ± 0.66

0.76 ± 0.52

0.91 ± 0.61

0.002

mvPA > 9 cm/s

n = 27

mvPA ≤ 9 cm/s

n = 28

Total

n = 55

p value

mPAP (mmHg)

29.4 ± 11.7

33.4 ± 8.9

31.4 ± 10.5

0.162

PCWP (mmHg)

20.6 ± 8.2

21.1 ± 7.7

20.8 ± 7.8

0.808

RA Pressure (mmHg)

11.1 ± 6.9

13.4 ± 5.9

12.3 ± 6.4

0.243

Cardiac output (l/min)

4.1 ± 1.6

3.2 ± 1.1

3.6 ± 1.4

0.063

PVR (WU)

2.8 ± 2.4

4.1 ± 2.3

3.4 ± 2.4

0.096

TPG (mmHg)

8.5 ± 6.9

12.6 ± 7.4

10.6 ± 7.4

0.042

Pulse Pressure (mmHg)

21.0 ± 9.5

29.6 ± 13.2

25.4 ± 12.9

0.012

PA Compliance (mm³/mmHg)

2.02 ± 0.94

1.39 ± 0.79

1.67 ± 0.90

0.022