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Table 4 CMR pulse-sequence details and image quality assessment

From: Clinical experience regarding safety and diagnostic value of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in patients with a subcutaneous implanted cardioverter/defibrillator (S-ICD) at 1.5 T

Parameter

Value

Used type of cine-sequence

Steady-state free precession (SSFP), n (%)

9 (39%)

Spoiled gradient echo (GRE), n (%)

23 (100%)

Artefacts in cine images after optimization, n (%)

No artefacts / no limitation

0 (0%)

Good image quality with limited artefacts

17 (74%)

Poor image quality with substantial artefacts

5 (22%)

Image assessment impossible due to extensive artefacts

1 (4%)

Used type of LGE-sequence

Conventional inversion-recovery LGE-sequence, n (%)

22 (96%)

Modified wide-band LGE-sequence, n (%)

20 (87%)

Artefacts in LGE images after optimization

No artefacts / no limitation

0 (0%)

Good image quality with limited artefacts

13 (56%)

Poor image quality with substantial artefacts

10 (44%)

Image assessment impossible due to extensive artefacts

0 (0%)

Artefact minimization by additional use of wide-band LGE, n (%)

15 (65%)

Artefact minimization by changing phase encoding direction, n (%)

9 (39%)

T2-weighted edema imaging, n (%)

23 (100%)

Artefacts in T2-weighted edema images, n (%)

No artefacts / no limitation

1 (4%)

Good image quality with limited artefacts

15 (65%)

Poor image quality with substantial artefacts

7 (30%)

Image assessment impossible due to extensive artefacts

0 (0%)

Velocity-encoded phase-contrast imaging of aortic flow, n (%)

21 (91%)

Artefacts in phase-contrast aortic flow images, n (%)

No artefacts / no limitation

14 (61%)

Good image quality with limited artefacts

7 (30%)

Poor image quality with substantial artefacts

0 (0%)

Image assessment impossible due to extensive artefacts

0 (0%)

Myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) at rest, n (%)

16 (70%)

Artefacts in resting perfusion images, n (%)

No artefacts / no limitation

1 (4%)

Good image quality with limited artefacts

7 (30%)

Poor image quality with substantial artefacts

5 (22%)

Image assessment impossible due to extensive artefacts

3 (13%)

3D-CMR angiography of the aorta, n (%)

15 (65%)

Artefacts in 3D-CMR angiography images, n (%)

No artefacts / no limitation

14 (61%)

Good image quality with limited artefacts

1 (4%)

Poor image quality with substantial artefacts

0 (0%)

Image assessment impossible due to extensive artefacts

0 (0%)