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Table 38 Absolute and indexed (to BSA) normal values of aortic sinus luminal diameters and area for men and women at systole and diastole according to [85]

From: Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

Parameter

Men (n = 60) [mean ± SD (LL–UL) a]

Women (n = 60) [mean ± SD (LL–UL)a]

Systolic

Diastolic

Systolic

Diastolic

Aortic sinus diameter (cusp-commissure) (mm)

34 ± 3 (27–40)

32 ± 4 (25–39)

30 ± 3 (25–35)

28 ± 3 (23–34)

Aortic sinus diameter (cusp-commissure)/BSA (mm/m2)

17 ± 2 (14–20)

16 ± 2 (13–20)

18 ± 2 (14–21)

17 ± 2 (13–20)

Aortic sinus diameter (cusp-cusp) (mm)

36 ± 4 (28–44)

35 ± 4 (27–43)

32 ± 3 (26–38)

31 ± 3 (24–37)

Aortic sinus diameter (cusp-cusp)/BSA (mm/m2)

18 ± 2 (14–22)

18 ± 2 (14–22)

19 ± 2 (15–23)

18 ± 2 (14–22)

Aortic sinus area (cm2)

9.2 ± 2.1 (5.0–13.4)

8.4 ± 2.0 (4.4–12.4)

7.1 ± 1.4 (4.3–9.9)

6.5 ± 1.3 (3.9–9.1)

Aortic sinus area/BSA (cm2/m2)

4.6 ± 1.0 (2.6–6.6)

4.2 ± 0.9 (2.4–6.0)

4.2 ± 0.8 (2.6–5.8)

3.8 ± 0.8 (2.2–5.4)

  1. Values obtained as the average of 3 cusp-commissure and 3 cusp-cusp diameters, respectively measured on cross-sectional bSSFP images of the aortic sinus (Fig. 11)
  2. n number of study subjects, SD standard deviation, LL lower limit, UL upper limit, BSA body surface area
  3. aCalculated as mean ± 2*SD