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Table 43 References, normal aortic dimensions in children

From: Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

First author, year

CMR technique

n, male:female

Age range (years)

Kaiser, 2008 [91]

1.5 T; contrast enhanced CMRA; shortest diameter measured on cross-sectional reformatted images at 9 locations

30:23

2–20

Kutty, 2012 [93]

1.5 T; magnitude image of a through-plane free-breathing phase contrast sequence; cross-sectional area calculated based on measurement of the maximal external aortic diameter perpendicular to the vessel and perpendicular to the maximal diameter in systole 1 to 2 cm distal to the sinotubular junction

55:50

4–20

Voges, 2012 [92]

3 T; cross sectional cine gradient echo images acquired at 4 positions perpendicular to the aortic axis, measurements obtained at maximal distension of the aorta

30:41

2–28

  1. n number of study subject