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Table 46 Normal aortic diameters in children measured on a contrast enhanced 3D-CMRA according to reference [91]

From: Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

Site

Predicted diameter (mm)

SD of residuals (mm)

Aortic sinus

0.57 + 19.37*BSA0.5

2.38

Sinotubular junction

 − 0.03 + 16.91*BSA0.5

1.92

Ascending aorta

 − 1.33 + 18.6*BSA0.5

1.99

Proximal to the origin of the brachiocephalic artery

 − 3.38 + 20.07*BSA0.5

1.69

First transverse segment

 − 3.52 + 18.66*BSA0.5

1.63

Second transverse segment

 − 2.63 + 16.5*BSA0.5

1.31

Isthmic región

 − 3.37 + 16.52*BSA0.5

1.46

Descending aorta

 − 1.12 + 14.42*BSA0.5

1.64

Thoracoabdominal aorta at the level of the diaphragm

1.27 + 9.89*BSA0.5

1.34

  1. Shortest diameter measured on cross-sectional reformatted images (n = 53). Sites of measurement are shown in Fig. 9
  2. z-score = (measured diameter − predicted diameter)/SD of residuals; lower and upper limits correspond to a z-score of -2 and 2
  3. BSA body surface area, SD standard deviation