Reference ranges (“normal values”) for cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) in adults and children: 2020 update

Table 5 Left ventricular parameters in the adult for men and women (ages 16–83), papillary muscles included in left ventricular volume

n number of study subjects included in the weighted mean values, mean_p pooled weighted mean, SD_p pooled standard deviation, LV left ventricular, EDV end-diastolic volume, ESV end-systolic volume, SV stroke volume, EF ejection fraction, LVM left ventricular mass, CO cardiac output, CI cardiac index, BSA body surface area
^aPooled weighted values from references [15, 16, 19, 23, 25]
^bPooled weighted values from references [15, 16, 18, 19, 23, 25]
^cPooled weighted values from references [16, 18, 19, 23, 25]
^dPooled weighted values from references [15, 23, 25]
^ePooled weighted values from references [23, 25]
^fPooled weighted values from references [16, 25]
^gCalculated as mean_p ± 2*SD_p

ISSN: 1532-429X