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Fig. 1 | Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Fig. 1

From: Free-breathing non-contrast flow-independent cardiovascular magnetic resonance angiography using cardiac gated, magnetization-prepared 3D Dixon method: assessment of thoracic vasculature in congenital heart disease

Fig. 1

Images in coronal view and without multiplanar reformation in a 25-year-old female with surgical correction of tetralogy of Fallot. The presented images show non-contrast-enhanced relaxation-enhanced angiography without contrast and triggering (REACT) cardiovascular magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) (A, water-only reconstruction), contrast-enhanced steady-state- (B), and first-pass-CMRA (C, arterial phase). Note the partially covered persistent left superior vena cava (arrow)

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