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Table 1 Demographics, CMR and invasive haemodynamics of patients in the (i) RESPIRE (ii) Clinical testing and (iii) full cohort

From: Training and clinical testing of artificial intelligence derived right atrial cardiovascular magnetic resonance measurements

 

RESPIRE repeatability (n = 36)

Clinical testing (n = 400)

Full cohort (n = 3795)

Demographics

 Age, yr

49.5 ± 15.9

55.4 ± 16.4

62.8 ± 15.3

 Sex, F/M (F %)

30/6 (83)

283/117 (71)

2355/1440 (62)

 BSA (m2)

1.9 ± 0.2

1.8 ± 0.2

1.8 ± 0.2

 WHO FC I, n (%)

0 (0)

2 (1)

47 (1)

 WHO FC II, n (%)

2 (6)

21 (5)

441 (12)

 WHO FC III, n (%)

30 (83)

338 (85)

2743 (77)

 WHO FC IV, n (%)

4 (11)

36 (9)

336 (10)

Diagnosis, n (%)

 Left Heart Disease

0 (0)

0 (0)

611 (16)

 Lung Disease

0 (0)

0 (0)

632 (17)

 CTEPH

0 (0)

0 (0)

728 (19)

 PAH

36 (100)

400 (100)

1040 (28)

 Other PAH

0 (0)

0 (0)

84 (2)

 Other (not PAH)

0 (0)

0 (0)

677 (18)

Haemodynamics

 mRAP, mmHg

11 ± 7

10.4 ± 6.0

10.1 ± 6.0

 mPAP, mmHg

52 ± 13

48.0 ± 13.7

40.8 ± 14.2

 PAWP, mmHg

10 ± 3

10.3 ± 2.9

12.8 ± 5.9

 Cardiac output L/min

4.5 ± 1.7

4.9 ± 1.5

4.9 ± 1.9

 Cardiac index, L/min/m2

2.5 ± 0.9

2.8 ± 0.9

2.7 ± 1.0

 PVR, dynes/m2

899 ± 512

720 ± 419

562 ± 419

 MvO2, %

65.0 ± 9.1

63.5 ± 9.1

65.2 ± 9.3

CMR volumetric measurements

 RVESVI, ml/m2

25.4 ± 9.2

46.8 ± 28.2

37.3 ± 27.1

 RVEDVI, ml/m2

63.3 ± 27.6

72.7 ± 35.5

62.6 ± 35.5

 RVSVI, ml/m2

37.9 ± 20.7

25.9 ± 12.7

25.3 ± 15.4

 RVEF, %

43.3 ± 10.0

39.1 ± 14.1

44.6 ± 16.1

CMR area measurements

 Automatic max RA area, cm2

22.6 ± 6.3

25.5 ± 9.8

25.8 ± 10.6

 Manual max RA area, cm2

22.5 ± 6.3

26.0 ± 10.3

-

 Automatic min RA area, cm2

15.0 ± 5.5

18.4 ± 9.4

18.5 ± 10.3

 Manual min RA area, cm2

15.3 ± 5.7

19.3 ± 10.1

-

  1. BSA, body surface area; CMR, cardiovascular magnetic resonance; CTEPH, chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension; max, maximal; min, minimal; mRAP, mean right atrial pressure; mPAP, mean pulmonary arterial pressure; MvO2, mixed venous oxygen saturation; PAH, pulmonary arterial hypertension; PAWP, pulmonary arterial wedge pressure; PH, pulmonary hypertension; PVR, pulmonary vascular resistance; RHC, right heart catheterization; RVESVI, right ventricular end-systolic volume index; RVEDVI, right ventricular end-diastolic volume index; RVSVI, right ventricular stroke volume index; RVEF, right ventricular ejection fraction; RA, right atrial; WHO FC, World Health Organisation functional class. Data presented as mean ± standard deviation