Skip to main content

Table 2 Baseline CMR parameters

From: Cardiac reverse remodeling in primary mitral regurgitation: mitral valve replacement vs. mitral valve repair

 

Groups

P-values

Control

(n = 20)

Repair

(n = 30)

Replace

(n = 22)

All groups

Control vs Repair

Control vs replace

Repair vs Replace

LVEDVi (ml/m2)

118 ± 25

124 ± 31

131 ± 27

0.332

   

LVESVi (ml/m2)

50 ± 14

56 ± 20

61 ± 19

0.153

   

LVSVi (ml/m2)

69 ± 14

68 ± 16

70 ± 13

0.85

   

LVEF (%)

59 ± 5

55 ± 7.8

54 ± 8.1

0.173

   

Effective forward-LVEF (%)

36 ± 8.3

28 ± 7.6

27 ± 9.8

0.002

0.008

0.003

1

LVMi (g/m2)

53 ± 13

62 ± 14

63 ± 18

0.063

   

LA volume indexed (ml/m2)

85 ± 23

94 ± 31

107 ± 36

0.063

   

MR Rvol (ml)

49 ± 25

66 ± 26

71 ± 29

0.002

0.012

0.004

1

MR RF (%)

39 ± 13

50 ± 9.7

52 ± 13

0.001

0.002

0.001

1

RVEDVi (ml/m2)

93 ± 24

94 ± 20

98 ± 17

0.429

   

RVESVi (ml/m2)

43 ± 12

51 ± 14

54 ± 16

0.034

0.113

0.041

1

RVSVi (ml/m2)

52 ± 16

43 ± 10

44 ± 9.3

0.033

0.041

0.102

1

RVEF (%)

54 ± 8

46 ± 6.6

46 ± 9.4

0.002

0.004

0.005

1

AR Rvol (ml)

3.6 ± 3.8

4.2 ± 2.1

3.4 ± 2.4

0.111

   

AR RF (%)

4.8 ± 3.9

6.8 ± 3.7

5.8 ± 4.1

0.106

   

PR Rvol (ml)

2.3 ± 2.2

3.4 ± 3.3

2.5 ± 1.6

0.421

   

PR RF (%)

2.9 ± 2.2

5.2 ± 5.5

3.9 ± 3.0

0.191

   

TR Rvol (ml)

12 ± 16

16 ± 15

15 ± 13

0.385

   

TR RF (%)

13 ± 14

19 ± 18

17 ± 15

0.353

   

RAAi (cm2/m2)

14 ± 3

15 ± 3.8

15 ± 4.3

0.319

   

Native T1 (ms)*

1017 ± 33

1029 ± 61

1040 ± 52

0.441

   

ECV*

27.7 ± 3.4

27.1 ± 3.1

28.5 ± 2.8

0.351

   

LGE presence**

5 (28%)

10 (37%)

10 (50%)

0.383

   

 Non-ischaemic

4 (22%)

7 (26%)

9 (45%)

0.546

   

 Ischaemic

1 (6%)

3 (11%)

1 (5%)

   

LGE (%)**

1.0 ± 2.0

3.1 ± 4.4

3.5 ± 4.1

0.22

   

LGE (g)**

1.1 ± 2.3

3.3 ± 4.9

3.9 ± 4.9

0.219

   
  1. *Analysis performed on patients with paired baseline/follow-up data (control, n = 16; repair, n = 23; replace, n = 20). **Analysis performed on patients with paired baseline/follow-up data (control, n = 18; repair, n = 27; replace, n = 20). AR: aortic regurgitation; ECV: extracellular volume fraction; EDV: end-diastolic volume; EF: ejection fraction; ESV: end-systolic volume; I: indexed to body surface area; LA: left atrial; LGE: late gadolinium enhanced myocardium; LV: left ventricular; LVM: left ventricular mass; MR: mitral regurgitation; PR: pulmonary regurgitation; RAA: right atrial area; RF: regurgitant fraction; Rvol: regurgitant volume; RV: right ventricular; SV: stroke volume; TR: tricuspid regurgitation