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CMR analysis of global and regional left ventricular function in a single breath-hold
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance volume 12, Article number: P67 (2010)
Introduction
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) steady-state free precession (SSFP) images are the reference standard for measuring left ventricular function (LVF) using section summation of short axis images and for analysis of regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA). Acceleration of this multiple (typically 10-15) breath-hold approach is desirable. Temporal Parallel Acquisition Technique (TPAT) acceleration allows for acquisition of a complete short axis stack in a single breath-hold with limited resolution.
Purpose
To evaluate global and regional LVF analysis of single breath-hold image stacks acquired with TPAT acceleration, compared with standard imaging.
Methods
111 patients (85 male, mean age 54.4 ± 16.7) undergoing CMR for various indications were enrolled. CMR on a 1.5 T Magnetom Avanto (Siemens Medical Solutions, Germany) included iPAT (Integrated Parallel Acquisition Technique) accelerated SSFP cine imaging (TrueFISP, TR 3 ms, TE 1.5 ms, FA 72°, sl 6 mm, temporal resolution 45 ms, iPAT factor 2), inversion recovery (IR) delayed enhancement imaging using, and further sequences if required.
In a single breath-hold, short axis cines covering the LV were acquired using a TPAT accelerated SSFP sequence (TE 1.1 ms, TR 4.6 ms, FA 72°, sl 8 mm, temporal resolution 45 ms, TPAT factor 3).
For both short axis stacks, LVF was analyzed by blinded observers using section summation (Argus, Siemens Medical Solutions, Germany). RWMA were assessed using the 17 segment model.
Results
Despite longer breath-holding (28 ± 6 s), TPAT imaging was possible in 108 of 111 patients. LV volumes were marginally, but significantly lower with TPAT imaging, and LV ejection fraction was significantly higher compared to standard imaging (Table 1). Correlation and agreement in Bland-Altmann analysis were excellent (Figures 1 and 2).
RWMA were detected (Table 2) in the same 43 patients with both techniques. 234 (standard) and 225 segments (TPAT) were found abnormal (p = 0,065).
Discussion
Single breath-hold imaging using TPAT acceleration allows for LVF analysis in good agreement with the reference standard, although yielding marginally lower LV volumes and higher LVEF. Reducing costly image acquisition time and improving patient comfort, it may become the method of choice for LVF analysis. Improvement in resolution is desirable for RWMA analysis.
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Open Access This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Eberle, H.C., Bruder, O., Jensen, C.J. et al. CMR analysis of global and regional left ventricular function in a single breath-hold. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 12 (Suppl 1), P67 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-12-S1-P67
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1532-429X-12-S1-P67
Keywords
- Cardiac Magnetic Resonance
- Short Axis
- Siemens Medical Solution
- Regional Wall Motion Abnormality
- Delayed Enhancement