Elliott P, McKenna WJ: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Lancet. 2004, 363: 1881-91. 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16358-7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maron BJ: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002, 287: 1308-20.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maron BJ, Gardin JM, Flack JM, Gidding SS, Kurosaki TT, Bild DE: Prevalence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in a general population of young adults. Echocardiographic analysis of 4111 subjects in the CARDIA Study. Coronary artery risk development in (Young) Adults. Circulation. 1995, 92: 785-9. 10.1161/01.CIR.92.4.785.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Basso C, Thiene G, Corrado D, Buja G, Melacini P, Nava A: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and sudden death in the young: pathologic evidence of myocardial ischemia. Hum Pathol. 2000, 31: 988-98. 10.1053/hupa.2000.16659.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maron BJ, Epstein SE, Roberts WC: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and transmural myocardial infarction without significant atherosclerosis of the extramural coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol. 1979, 43: 1086-102. 10.1016/0002-9149(79)90139-5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maron MS, Olivotto I, Maron BJ, Prasad SK, Cecchi F, Udelson JE, Camici PG: The case for myocardial ischemia in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009, 54: 866-75. 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.072.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bruder O, Wagner A, Jensen CJ, Schneider S, Ong P, Kispert EM, Nassenstein K, Schlosser T, Sabin GV, Sechtem U, Mahrholdt H: Myocardial scar visualized by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging predicts major adverse events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010, 56: 875-87. 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.007.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Green JJ, Berger JS, Kramer CM, Salerno M: Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement in clinical outcomes for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012, 5: 370-7. 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.11.021.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ismail TF, Prasad SK, Pennell DJ: Prognostic importance of late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance in cardiomyopathy. Heart. 2012, 98: 438-42. 10.1136/heartjnl-2011-300814.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maron MS, Appelbaum E, Harrigan CJ, Buros J, Gibson CM, Hanna C, Lesser JR, Udelson JE, Manning WJ, Maron BJ: Clinical profile and significance of delayed enhancement in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circ Heart Fail. 2008, 1: 184-91. 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.768119.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Moon JC, McKenna WJ, McCrohon JA, Elliott PM, Smith GC, Pennell DJ: Toward clinical risk assessment in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with gadolinium cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003, 41: 1561-7. 10.1016/S0735-1097(03)00189-X.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
O’Hanlon R, Grasso A, Roughton M, Moon JC, Clark S, Wage R, Webb J, Kulkarni M, Dawson D, Sulaibeekh L, Chandrasekaran B, Bucciarelli-Ducci C, Pasquale F, Cowie MR, McKenna WJ, Sheppard MN, Elliott PM, Pennell DJ, Prasad SK: Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010, 56: 867-74. 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.05.010.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rubinshtein R, Glockner JF, Ommen SR, Araoz PA, Ackerman MJ, Sorajja P, Bos JM, Tajik AJ, Valeti US, Nishimura RA, Gersh BJ: Characteristics and clinical significance of late gadolinium enhancement by contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Circ Heart Fail. 2010, 3: 51-8. 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.854026.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mahrholdt H, Wagner A, Judd RM, Sechtem U, Kim RJ: Delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance assessment of non-ischaemic cardiomyopathies. Eur Heart J. 2005, 26: 1461-74. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehi258.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Camici PG, Olivotto I, Rimoldi OE: The coronary circulation and blood flow in left ventricular hypertrophy. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2012, 52: 857-64. 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2011.08.028.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Varnava AM, Elliott PM, Sharma S, McKenna WJ, Davies MJ: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: the interrelation of disarray, fibrosis, and small vessel disease. Heart. 2000, 84: 476-82. 10.1136/heart.84.5.476.
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pennell DJ: Cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation. 2010, 121: 692-705. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.811547.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Petersen SE, Jerosch-Herold M, Hudsmith LE, Robson MD, Francis JM, Doll HA, Selvanayagam JB, Neubauer S, Watkins H: Evidence for microvascular dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: new insights from multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2007, 115: 2418-25. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.657023.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cecchi F, Olivotto I, Gistri R, Lorenzoni R, Chiriatti G, Camici PG: Coronary microvascular dysfunction and prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med. 2003, 349: 1027-35. 10.1056/NEJMoa025050.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Choudhury L, Rosen SD, Patel D, Nihoyannopoulos P, Camici PG: Coronary vasodilator reserve in primary and secondary left ventricular hypertrophy. A study with positron emission tomography. Eur Heart J. 1997, 18: 108-16. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a015090.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Knaapen P, van Dockum WG, Gotte MJ, Broeze KA, Kuijer JP, Zwanenburg JJ, Marcus JT, Kok WE, van Rossum AC, Lammertsma AA, Visser FC: Regional heterogeneity of resting perfusion in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is related to delayed contrast enhancement but not to systolic function: a PET and MRI study. J Nucl Cardiol. 2006, 13: 660-7. 10.1016/j.nuclcard.2006.05.018.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sotgia B, Sciagra R, Olivotto I, Casolo G, Rega L, Betti I, Pupi A, Camici PG, Cecchi F: Spatial relationship between coronary microvascular dysfunction and delayed contrast enhancement in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Nucl Med. 2008, 49: 1090-6. 10.2967/jnumed.107.050138.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hsu LY, Groves DW, Aletras AH, Kellman P, Arai AE: A quantitative pixel-wise measurement of myocardial blood flow by contrast-enhanced first-pass CMR perfusion imaging: microsphere validation in dogs and feasibility study in humans. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012, 5: 154-66. 10.1016/j.jcmg.2011.07.013.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kwon DH, Smedira NG, Rodriguez ER, Tan C, Setser R, Thamilarasan M, Lytle BW, Lever HM, Desai MY: Cardiac magnetic resonance detection of myocardial scarring in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: correlation with histopathology and prevalence of ventricular tachycardia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009, 54: 242-9. 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.026.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gersh BJ, Maron BJ, Bonow RO, Dearani JA, Fifer MA, Link MS, Naidu SS, Nishimura RA, Ommen SR, Rakowski H, Seidman CE, Towbin JA, Udelson JE, Yancy CW: 2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines. Developed in collaboration with the American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American Society of Echocardiography, American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America, Heart Rhythm Society, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011, 58: e212-60. 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.011.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kramer CM, Barkhausen J, Flamm SD, Kim RJ, Nagel E: Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) protocols, society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance: board of trustees task force on standardized protocols. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2008, 10: 35-10.1186/1532-429X-10-35.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ding S, Wolff SD, Epstein FH: Improved coverage in dynamic contrast-enhanced cardiac MRI using interleaved gradient-echo EPI. Magn Reson Med. 1998, 39: 514-9. 10.1002/mrm.1910390403.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kim D, Cernicanu A, Axel L: B(0) and B(1)-insensitive uniform T(1)-weighting for quantitative, first-pass myocardial perfusion magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2005, 54: 1423-9. 10.1002/mrm.20704.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ferreira PF, Gatehouse PD, Firmin DN: Myocardial first-pass perfusion imaging with hybrid-EPI: frequency-offsets and potential artefacts. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012, 14: 44-10.1186/1532-429X-14-44.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gatehouse PD, Elkington AG, Ablitt NA, Yang GZ, Pennell DJ, Firmin DN: Accurate assessment of the arterial input function during high-dose myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2004, 20: 39-45. 10.1002/jmri.20054.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Simonetti OP, Kim RJ, Fieno DS, Hillenbrand HB, Wu E, Bundy JM, Finn JP, Judd RM: An improved MR imaging technique for the visualization of myocardial infarction. Radiology. 2001, 218: 215-23. 10.1148/radiology.218.1.r01ja50215.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Maceira AM, Prasad SK, Khan M, Pennell DJ: Normalized left ventricular systolic and diastolic function by steady state free precession cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2006, 8: 417-26. 10.1080/10976640600572889.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cerqueira MD, Weissman NJ, Dilsizian V, Jacobs AK, Kaul S, Laskey WK, Pennell DJ, Rumberger JA, Ryan T, Verani MS: Standardized myocardial segmentation and nomenclature for tomographic imaging of the heart: a statement for healthcare professionals from the Cardiac Imaging Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002, 105: 539-42. 10.1161/hc0402.102975.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss HR: Regional oxygen consumption and supply in the rabbit heart - effect of nitroglycerin and propranolol. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1979, 211: 68-73.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Weiss HR: Regional oxygen consumption and supply in the dog heart: effect of atrial pacing. Am J Physiol. 1979, 236: H231-7.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mundhenke M, Schwartzkopff B, Strauer BE: Structural analysis of arteriolar and myocardial remodelling in the subendocardial region of patients with hypertensive heart disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Virchows Archiv. 1997, 431: 265-73. 10.1007/s004280050098.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schwartzkopff B, Mundhenke M, Strauer BE: Alterations of the architecture of subendocardial arterioles in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and impaired coronary vasodilator reserve: a possible cause for myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998, 31: 1089-96. 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00036-9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krams R, Kofflard MJ, Duncker DJ, Von Birgelen C, Carlier S, Kliffen M, ten Cate FJ, Serruys PW: Decreased coronary flow reserve in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is related to remodeling of the coronary microcirculation. Circulation. 1998, 97: 230-3. 10.1161/01.CIR.97.3.230.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Camici P, Chiriatti G, Lorenzoni R, Bellina RC, Gistri R, Italiani G, Parodi O, Salvadori PA, Nista N, Papi L, L’Abbate A: Coronary vasodilation is impaired in both hypertrophied and nonhypertrophied myocardium of patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a study with nitrogen-13 ammonia and positron emission tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991, 17: 879-86. 10.1016/0735-1097(91)90869-B.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Duncker DJ, Ishibashi Y, Bache RJ: Effect of treadmill exercise on transmural distribution of blood flow in hypertrophied left ventricle. Am J Physiol. 1998, 275: H1274-82.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Utley J, Carlson EL, Hoffman JI, Martinez HM, Buckberg GD: Total and regional myocardial blood flow measurements with 25 micron, 15 micron, 9 micron, and filtered 1–10 micron diameter microspheres and antipyrine in dogs and sheep. Circ Res. 1974, 34: 391-405. 10.1161/01.RES.34.3.391.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tyan CC, Armstrong S, Scholl D, Stirrat J, Blackwood K, El-Sherif O, Thompson T, Wisenberg G, Prato FS, So A, Lee TY, Drangova M, White JA: Stress hypoperfusion and tissue injury in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: spatial characterization using high-resolution 3-tesla magnetic resonance imaging. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013, 6: 229-38. 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.112.000170.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Noureldin RA, Liu S, Nacif MS, Judge DP, Halushka MK, Abraham TP, Ho C, Bluemke DA: The diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012, 14: 17-10.1186/1532-429X-14-17.
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mewton N, Liu CY, Croisille P, Bluemke D, Lima JA: Assessment of myocardial fibrosis with cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011, 57: 891-903. 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.11.013.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cecchi F, Olivotto I, Montereggi A, Santoro G, Dolara A, Maron BJ: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in Tuscany: clinical course and outcome in an unselected regional population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1995, 26: 1529-36. 10.1016/0735-1097(95)00353-3.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar